MARWAT’S LOGICAL TRAJECTORY OF RESEARCH PROCESS: AN OVERVIEW

Muhammad Marwat

doi:10.46903/gjms/21.04.1562

MARWAT’S LOGICAL TRAJECTORY OF RESEARCH PROCESS: AN OVERVIEW

Muhammad Marwat

Abstract

Research may be defined on the basis of why or how.

Why we do research? Logical definition? Its objectives/ benefits?

Keywords

Research; Data Collection; Data Analysis; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Population; Adult; Pakistan; Marwat’s Logical Trajectory of Research Process

Full Text:

PDF

References

Shah S, Basharat A, Shah M, Marwat M, Billah M, Ali SM. Frequency, distribution and presentation of hypocalcemia in ß-thalassemia major. Gomal J Med Sci 2018 Jan-Mar; 16(1):2-8. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/16.01.1446

Ghori MR, Khan H, Marwat M. Distribution of non-malignant hematological disorders by sex, age groups and type of disease based on bone marrow aspiration in population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2019 Apr-Jun;17(2):29-36. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/17.02.1926

Ain N, Khan S, Marwat M, Khan N, Ahmad I, Ramzan F, et al. Frequency, distribution and determinants of hypertension in adult stroke population of D.I.Khan Division, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2019 Jul-Sep;17(3):81-9. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/17.03.2076

Khalid MK, Ahmad I, Khan MA, Sharjeel M, Irfan M. Marwat M. Distribution of pediatric cataracts by sex, age groups, laterality, type and presentation in population of D.I.Khan District, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2019 Oct-Dec;17(4):123-30. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/17.04.2025

Marwat M, Ahmad I, Ashiq F, AliS, Zamir S, Rehman MU, et al. Frequency, distribution and determinants of diabetes mellitus in adult acute coronary syndrome population of D.I.Khan Division, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2019 Oct-Dec;17(4):131-43. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/17.04.2106

Amin S, Ahmad J, Khan MS, Khan A, Khan RH, et al. Frequency of ABO, Rh and ABO-Rh blood groups in students of Gomal Medical College, D.I.Khan, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2020 Jan-Mar;18(1):30-6. http://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/18.01.2135

Ullah U, Javed K, Khan MA, Ullah I, Iman NU. Prevalence, distribution and determinants of Escherichia coli resistance to ceftriaxone in adult indoor UTI population of District Peshawar, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2020 Apr-Jun;18(2):45-53. http://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/18.02.869

Bilal M, Ullah I, Shah SA, Khan Z, Khan TJ, Shaheen G. Prevalence, distribution and determinants of deep vein thrombosis in adult indoor stroke population of Peshawar Division, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2020 Apr-Jun;18(2):59-67. http://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/18.02.851

Hussain A, Azeem SMI, Ullah I, Ahmad S, Khan MF, Shahzad M. Prevalence, distribution and determinants of intestinal tuberculosis in adult indoor patients with acute small intestinal obstruction in population of Peshawar Division, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2020 Jul-Sep;18(3):107-15. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/18.03.832

Saleem Z, Ullah I, Younis F, Khan N, Awan MSBF, Tauqir J, et al. Distribution of DR-TB by sex, age groups, occupation, province, division, district, type of disease, type of drug resistance, treatment regimen and outcome of treatment in DR-TB population in D.I.Khan Division, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2020 Jul-Sep;18(3):115-31. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/18.03.897

Naqvi SWA, Saeed S, Rafique A, Saeed MH, Khan N, Khan A, et al. Prevalence and distribution of malaria by sex, age groups and species in year 2019 in suspected malarial population of district D.I.Khan, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2020 Oct-Dec; 18(4):164-73. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/18.04.938

Rashid M, Rehman Y, Usman M, Younas M, Bilal M, Jamil M, et al. Distribution of cutaneous leishmaniasis by sex, age groups and residence in year 2020 in cutaneous leishmaniasis population of District D.I.Khan, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2021 Jan-Mar; 19(1):28-34. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/19.01.964

Ullah I, Khan N, Shah F, Ahmad E, Saeed A. Distribu tion of hepatitis B infected population by sex and age groups in District D.I.Khan, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2021 Apr-Jun; 19(2):47-52. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/19.02.1017

Khan A, Hussain A, Wahab M, Rehman A, Latif SA, Naqvi SWA, et al. Distribution of drug sensitive tuberculosis by sex, age groups and type of disease in DS-TB population of District D.I.Khan, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2021 Apr-Jun;19(2):66-72. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/19.02.1012

Ullah I, Khan N, Khan Z, Khan FU, Khan A, Rehman SU. Distribution of active hepatitis C infected population by sex and age groups in District D.I.Khan, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2021 Jul-Sep;19(3):85-90. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/19.03.1018

Ullah K, Nadir M, Saddozai S, Khan MQ, Ahmad K, Khan Q. Prevalence and determinants of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in perinatal asphyxia population of district Mardan, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2022 Apr-Jun;20(2):82-8. https://doi.org/1046903/gjms/20.02.863

Awan AA, Khattak AA, Haq M, Saadia Z, Marwat M, Khalid S, et al. Frequency, distribution and determinants of Helicobacter pylori infection in adults and adolescents with gastric symptoms: cross-sectional epidemiological inquiry in district Haripur, Pakistan. Braz J Biol 2022 Jun 17;84:e248913. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.248913

Butt M, Rehman MU, Khan AR, Abrar A. Frequency of triple-vessel coronary artery disease in adult type 2 diabetics versus non-diabetics in coronary artery disease population of Islamabad, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2019 Apr-Jun;17(2):37-41. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/17.02.2029

Shah HU, Gul H, Khan R, Marwat M. Urethrocutaneous fistula following Snodgrass versus two stage Aivar Bracka repair of distal penile hypospadias in male children: a randomized control trial. Gomal J Med Sci 2018;16:54-8. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/16.02.1284

Akhtar A, Ali SM, Naqi SA, Aziz T, Shinwari W, Shah SFH. Efficacy of acetic acid versus ciprofloxacin eardrops in achieving dry ears in chronic suppurative otitis media in adult population of Islamabad, Pakistan: a non-randomized control trial. Gomal J Med Sci 2019 Jul-Sep;17(3):90-4. https://doi. org/10.46903/gjms/17.03.2007

Alam A, Rehman AU, Waheed D, Khan MH, Ahmad W, Bashir I, Ullah A, Khan IU. Post-operative oral antibiotics in reducing frequency of surgical site infection following non-perforated appendectomy in population of South Waziristan Agency, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2021 Apr-Jun; 19(2):53-7. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/19.02.936

Ahmad W, Rehman S, Aamir M, Waheed D. Patency rate of Brachiocephalic vs Radiocephalic AVF in chronic kidney disease patients in population of D.I.Khan division, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2021 Jan-Mar;20(1):3-7. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/20.01.1094

Hassan HU, Kayani ZA, Aamir M, Raja MS, Gillani I. Efficacy of lateral internal sphincterotomy versus 0.2% GTN ointment in healing of chronic anal fissure in population of Muzaffarabad division, Azad Kashmir. Gomal J Med Sci 2022 Jul-Sep; 20(3):133-6. https://doi.org/1046903/gjms/20.03.1195

Attique U, Khan MT, Aslam I, Usman A. Efficacy of Olopatadine Hydrochloride (0.1%) versus Ketotifen Fumarate (0.025%) ophthalmic solution in relieving itching in allergic conjunctivitis in population of Peshawar, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2022 Oct-Dec; 20(4):203-7. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/20.04.1267

Daud F, Khan M, Deeba F, Khan MT, Khan MD. Number of trabecular meshwork cells in adult primary open angle glaucoma patients from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan versus non-glaucomatous enucleated eyes. Gomal J Med Sci 2022 Oct-Dec; 20(4):184-9. https://doi.org/1046903/gjms/20.04.1157

Erdogdu BS, Yontem M, Kocak FE, Yazar H. Serum levels of oxidative stress parameters in postmenopausal versus fertile women of Kutahya city, Turkey. Gomal J Med Sci 2021 Jan-Mar; 19(1):19-27. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/19.01.934

Aman S, Arif S, Amanullah A, Khan J, Yunus S, Ullah U. Placental diameter and thickness and number of cotyledons in mild and severe pregnancy induced hypertensive women versus normotensive women of district D.I.Khan, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2020 Oct-Dec; 18(4):156-63. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/18.04.839

Yontem M, Arslan S, Erdogdu BS, Kocak FE. Serum levels of oxidative stress markers in subclinical and overt hypothyroidism versus control group in population of Kutahya city, Turkey. Gomal J Med Sci 2021 Oct-Dec; 19(4):132-40. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/19.04.935

Meena G, Afridi M, Shah AM, Javaid A, Saood M, Shah SS. Comparison of two cranial base lengths and four angles among three sagittal skeletal bases in adult population of district Peshawar, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2022 Jan-Mar; 20(1):8-16. https://doi.org/1046903/gjms/20.01.1075

Qumer M, Albert A, Sarwar H, Abdullahi KO, Afzal M. Nursing students’ desire to care for geriatric patients in Lahore, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2022 Apr-Jun; 20(2):67-74. https://doi.org/1046903/gjms/20.02.1055

Albert A, Qumer M, Parveen K, Abdullahi KO, Afzal M. Perceptions of male nursing students towards testicular self-examination in Punjab province, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2022 Apr-Jun; 20(2):97-103. https://doi.org/1046903/gjms/20.02.1057

Khan A, Khan MI, Ali MA, Hussain A, Ibrahim M, Muhammad T. Sex and age wise distribution, presentation and successful removal and mortality of foreign body aspiration using rigid bronchoscope in children of District D.I.Khan, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2020 Jan-Mar;18(1):3-11. http://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/18.01.1949

Khurshid S, Tariq R, Qureshi J, Shah F. Prevalence of blood donor deferral and its distribution by sex, type of deferral and causes in population of Karachi, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2020 Oct-Dec;18(4):148-55. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/18.04.809

Jan S, Shahzad H, Naveed H, Ullah A, Bilal M, Asad M. Demographic and clinical profiles and mortality of aluminium phosphide poisoning cases in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2021 Jan-Mar;19(1):11-8. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/19.01.931

Aamir M, Ahmad W, Ahmad B, Khan A, Fawad M, Abdullah M. Prevalence and distribution of mortality in indoor COVID-19 patients in population of D.I.Khan Division, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2021 Jul-Sep;19(3):91-7. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/19.03.1029

Hussain M, Ullah I, Shahbaz N, Chaudhry QUN, Khan MA, Khattak TA. Complications in ABO-incompatible hematopoietic stem cell transplant in Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2021 Jul-Sep; 19(3):98-104. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/19.03.974

Zahideen ZU, Ullah U, Ullah I, Javed K, Azra S. Distribution of urinary tract infections by sex, age group and type of bacteria in population of Islamabad, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2022 Apr-Jun;20(2):62-6. http://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/20.02.1146

Alam R, Rai L, Kazim E, Jamali AH, Masood U, Saleem M. Distribution of gall stone disease by sex, age groups and severity in population of Nawabshah, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2022 Jul-Sep;20(3):142-6. https://doi.org/1046903/gjms/20.03.1229

Alam S, Khan A, Sajjad M, Khan AA, Ahmad E, Ihsan A. Prevalence and distribution of intracranial aneurysms in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage in Hazara Division, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2022 Jul-Sep;20(3):147-53. https://doi.org/1046903/gjms/20.03.1226

Humayn F, Mujtaba G, Javed N. Efficacy of alfuzosin versus control group in upper ureteric stone expulsion in adult population of Lahore, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2021 Oct-Dec;19(4):127-31. https://doi. org/10.46903/gjms/19.04.904

Seerwan M, Khan G, Ilyas M, Waheed D, Rehman AU, Humayun F. Efficacy of doxazosin versus Tamsulosin in lower ureteric stone expulsion in adult population of District Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2021 Oct-Dec;19(4):141-5. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/19.04.942

Sahin SY, Kilit TP, Kocak FE. Effect of methimazole on serum concentrations of oxidative stress markers in patients with hyperthyroidism in the population of Kutahya City, Turkey. Gomal J Med Sci 2022 Jul-Sep;20(3):127-32. https://doi.org/1046903/gjms/20.03.1063

Kiran N, Aslam N, Tabassum T, Kanwal S, Zia T. Morphological findings in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) placentas versus normal placentas in pregnant women of district Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Gomal J Med Sci 2019 Jul-Sep;17(3):65-9. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/17.03.2021

Zamir S, Ijaz A, Umair M, Wazir RJ, Salman M, Nazir A. Serum concentration of thyroid hormones and thyroid stimulating hormone in alloxan-induced type 1 diabetic Wistar albino rats. Gomal J Med Sci 2019;17(4):112-6. https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/17.04.2083

Ehtisham M, Ghouri RN, Khan MA, Yousaf M, Jawed S. Emotional quotient of medical students in Faisalabad, Pakistan: overall and by sex, age groups and residence. Gomal J Med Sci 2022 Jul-Sep;20(3):119-26. https://doi.org/1046903/gjms/20.03.1062

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/21.04.1562